{"id":3443,"date":"2024-04-08T10:51:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T16:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/efectos-secundarios-de-la-pildora-abortiva\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T02:27:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:27:32","slug":"efectos-secundarios-de-la-pildora-abortiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/es\/efectos-secundarios-de-la-pildora-abortiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Efectos secundarios de la p\u00edldora abortiva"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3443\" class=\"elementor elementor-3443 elementor-3278\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24dce9df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24dce9df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4ede24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e4ede24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3285 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"riesgos y efectos secundarios de la p\u00edldora abortiva\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/side-effects-abortion-pill-2-120x68.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><h1><b>Efectos secundarios de la p\u00edldora abortiva<\/b><\/h1><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como con cualquier medicamento, es importante sopesar los costes y los beneficios de tomar<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers\/questions-and-answers-mifepristone-medical-termination-pregnancy-through-ten-weeks-gestation\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mifepristona<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (la p\u00edldora abortiva) antes de tomar una decisi\u00f3n sobre tu embarazo.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la mifepristona?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La mifepristona es un f\u00e1rmaco aprobado por la FDA para impedir que la hormona del embarazo, la progesterona, llegue al \u00fatero, donde se encuentra tu embarazo.\n(Salvo en el caso de un embarazo ect\u00f3pico, que un <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/es\/servicios-para-embarazadas\/ecografia\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ecograf\u00eda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> puede descartar).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La p\u00edldora abortiva, mifepristona, tambi\u00e9n se llama Plan C, RU486, aborto farmacol\u00f3gico o aborto qu\u00edmico.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generalmente se considera seguro su uso durante las 10 primeras semanas de embarazo, aunque cuanto m\u00e1s avanzado est\u00e9 el embarazo, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/article\/13\/10\/2962\/681843\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u00e1s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> probabilidad de complicaciones.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normalmente, los proveedores tambi\u00e9n recetan Misoprostol, un f\u00e1rmaco que provoca calambres y expulsa el contenido del \u00fatero.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los efectos secundarios de la p\u00edldora abortiva medicamentosa?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tras tomar mifepristona, tu cuerpo bloquear\u00e1 el flujo de progesterona al \u00fatero.\nEsto pone fin al embarazo, ya que no puede continuar sin progesterona, y luego, al tomar misoprostol, hace que tu cuerpo expulse el embarazo. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los efectos secundarios no pueden evitarse, aunque cada mujer tendr\u00e1 una experiencia diferente.\nAlgunas prefieren abortar en la intimidad de su casa, acompa\u00f1adas de una persona de confianza, mientras que otras han dicho que la experiencia no fue buena y que habr\u00edan preferido una intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica con anestesia. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2023\/020687Orig1s025Lbl.pdf\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ensayos cl\u00ednicos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">los pacientes experimentaron los siguientes efectos secundarios<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e1useas (51-75%)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debilidad (55-58%)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiebre\/escalofr\u00edos (48%)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolor de cabeza (41-44%)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00f3mitos (37-48%)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mareos (39-41%)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrea (18-43%)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>Reacciones adversas graves<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2023\/020687Orig1s025Lbl.pdf\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.04-4.6%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  de mujeres durante los ensayos cl\u00ednicos experimentaron reacciones adversas graves, como necesidad de transfusi\u00f3n, sepsis, visita a urgencias, hospitalizaci\u00f3n, hemorragia e infecci\u00f3n sin sepsis.\n(Esta cifra podr\u00eda ser mayor, ya que muchas complicaciones relacionadas con la p\u00edldora abortiva suelen diagnosticarse err\u00f3neamente como abortos espont\u00e1neos). <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/article\/13\/10\/2962\/681843\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">este estudio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">los investigadores descubrieron que era necesaria una intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica en el 2,5% de las ocasiones, y que la tasa de intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica era significativamente mayor entre las mujeres con gestaciones de m\u00e1s de 7 semanas.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cu\u00e1ndo llamar al m\u00e9dico<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si experimentas lo siguiente despu\u00e9s de tomar la p\u00edldora abortiva, es importante que te pongas en contacto con tu m\u00e9dico inmediatamente:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fiebre de 100,4 F o superior que dura m\u00e1s de 4 horas<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolor abdominal o n\u00e1useas m\u00e1s de 24 horas despu\u00e9s de tomar Misoprostol<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemorragia intensa, es decir, sangrado suficiente para empapar dos compresas gruesas de tama\u00f1o normal durante dos horas consecutivas o m\u00e1s.\nEn aproximadamente el 1% de las mujeres, la hemorragia puede ser tan intensa que sea necesaria una intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica. <\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es importante que, cuando llames al m\u00e9dico, le comuniques que tomaste la p\u00edldora abortiva, ya que el tratamiento de las complicaciones de la p\u00edldora abortiva es diferente al del aborto espont\u00e1neo.  <\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u00bfQui\u00e9n no debe tomar la p\u00edldora abortiva?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seg\u00fan la FDA, una paciente embarazada no debe tomar la p\u00edldora abortiva si:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tener un embarazo ect\u00f3pico<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tienes problemas suprarrenales<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est\u00e1n siendo tratados actualmente con terapias a largo plazo con corticosteroides<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tomas medicamentos anticoagulantes o tienes un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tienes alergia al misoprostol o a la mifepristona<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tener colocado un DIU<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>Consideraciones antes de tomar la p\u00edldora abortiva.<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antes de tomar la p\u00edldora abortiva, es importante saber si necesitas una <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6996534\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inmunizaci\u00f3n Rhesus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ya que puede afectar a la salud de futuros embarazos.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n es importante saber si tu embarazo es <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/ectopic-pregnancy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20372088\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ect\u00f3pico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ya que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2214213\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el aborto farmacol\u00f3gico no tratar\u00e1 el embarazo ect\u00f3pico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que se considera una urgencia m\u00e9dica.\nLa p\u00edldora abortiva se dirige al \u00fatero, y un embarazo ect\u00f3pico est\u00e1 fuera del \u00fatero, por lo que el embarazo ect\u00f3pico no se ver\u00eda afectado por la p\u00edldora abortiva.   <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por \u00faltimo, es importante saber si el embarazo es viable o no, ya que casi el <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK532992\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  de todos los embarazos terminar\u00e1n en aborto espont\u00e1neo.\nSi tu embarazo no es viable, no necesitas abortar. <\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo sangrar\u00e9 despu\u00e9s de tomar Mifeprex?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las pacientes que toman RU486 suelen experimentar <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2023\/020687Orig1s025Lbl.pdf\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hemorragia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  o manchado durante una media de 9-16 d\u00edas, con una hemorragia intensa durante unos 2 d\u00edas.\nHasta un 8% de las pacientes presentan hemorragias durante 30 d\u00edas. <\/span><\/p><h2><b>Detecci\u00f3n preaborto:<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Alpha Center, creemos que una decisi\u00f3n informada es la mejor decisi\u00f3n. Por eso proporcionamos<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/es\/servicios-para-embarazadas\/deteccion-preaborto\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ex\u00e1menes previos al aborto.<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante tu cita, aprender\u00e1s la siguiente informaci\u00f3n sobre tu embarazo:<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si est\u00e1s realmente embarazada y el <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK556135\/#:~:text=While%20both%20testing%20types%20are%20highly%20sensitive%20and%20specific%2C%20the%20result%20from%20a%20single%20test%20should%20not%20be%20used%20as%20definitive%20evidence%C2%A0of%20pregnancy%20or%20lack%20thereof.)\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prueba de embarazo <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se ha realizado en el momento adecuado.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si tu embarazo es viable.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK532992\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Casi 1 de cada 4 embarazos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> acaban en aborto espont\u00e1neo. <\/span> <\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si tu embarazo es ect\u00f3pico<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?journal=Obstetrics+&amp;+Gynecology&amp;title=Trends+in+the+diagnosis+and+treatment+of+ectopic+pregnancy+in+the+United+States&amp;author=KW+Hoover&amp;author=G+Tao&amp;author=CK+Kent&amp;volume=115&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;pages=495-502&amp;pmid=20177279&amp;\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Casi 1 de cada 50<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> embarazos son ect\u00f3picos y deben ser tratados por un m\u00e9dico.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si tienes una<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chlamydia#:~:text=Chlamydia%20can%20cause%20serious%20problems%20if%20left%20untreated%2C%20particularly%20among,that%20occurs%20outside%20the%20womb\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ETS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ya que la clamidia no tratada en el momento de un aborto puede provocar<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1462399\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">infecci\u00f3n p\u00e9lvica entre un 10-60% de las veces<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aunque ninguna de estas cosas es un requisito para someterse a un aborto farmacol\u00f3gico, al realizarte un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/es\/servicios-para-embarazadas\/deteccion-preaborto\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exploraci\u00f3n previa al aborto <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est\u00e1s tomando la decisi\u00f3n m\u00e1s responsable para tu salud, y en el proceso, puedes tener mayor tranquilidad y saber que tienes toda la informaci\u00f3n que necesitas para tomar la mejor decisi\u00f3n para ti.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por lo general, las citas est\u00e1n disponibles el mismo d\u00eda o al d\u00eda siguiente.  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thealphacenter.org\/es\/pongase-en-contacto-con-nosotros\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pide cita hoy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Efectos secundarios de la p\u00edldora abortiva Como con cualquier medicamento, es importante sopesar los costes y los beneficios de tomar mifepristona (la p\u00edldora abortiva) antes de tomar una decisi\u00f3n sobre tu embarazo. \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la mifepristona? La mifepristona es un f\u00e1rmaco aprobado por la FDA para impedir que la hormona del embarazo, la progesterona, llegue<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,6],"tags":[66,77,59,68,67,70,50,69,57,71,196,195,63],"class_list":["post-3443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-embarazo","category-pregnancy","tag-aborto","tag-aborto-en-casa","tag-aborto-farmacologico","tag-aborto-precoz","tag-aborto-quimico","tag-centro-alfa","tag-centro-de-embarazo","tag-cribado-preaborto","tag-embarazo-inesperado","tag-fort-collins-es","tag-informacion-sobre-el-aborto","tag-pruebas-de-embarazo-gratuitas","tag-ru486-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Efectos secundarios de la p\u00edldora abortiva - 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